The anthurium plant is relatively easy to grow. Anthurium has very attractive foliage, and under the right conditions produces flowers and blooms throughout the year.
Commercially, anthurium is grown in large numbers in the US and Scandinavian countries. The plants are very hardy and will survive as houseplants for a very long time, even in less than ideal conditions.
Anthurium will grow best in temperatures ranging from 25-32 degrees during the day and 21-23 degrees at night. Temperatures above 32 degrees can cause leaf scorch, faded flower color, and shortened plant life. Night temperatures between 4-10 degrees can cause growth slowdown and yellow foliage on the lower part of the plant. Anthurium cannot survive in cold conditions or at temperatures below 0.
Planting the plant
Anthurium prefers coarse soil with good drainage. The soil mixture can contain moss, river stones and perlite in a ratio of 1:1:1. Young plants should be planted in a soil mixture that is not too coarse in order to retain moisture. The soil should be spread evenly around the roots of the plant. The plant can be moved to a larger pot only when the root system has filled the entire pot.
Irrigation
Anthurium can tolerate dryness in the root zone, but watering should be thorough. Also, the soil should be allowed to dry out before watering again. Allowing the plant to dry out completely will significantly slow down the growth rate and cycle of the plant. Also, drying out the plant can cause the top of the plant to burn and damage the root system, while overwatering can cause root rot and sudden yellowing of the leaves.
lighting
Anthurium, as a houseplant, can receive as much light as you provide it with additional sunlight (but not direct sunlight). Insufficient light will cause the flowering to slow down or disappear completely. Leaves that grow in low light conditions will take on an elongated or distorted shape.
elk
A few words about feeding the plant. Most plant growers use a slow-release fertilizer. Fertilization is not a concern for several months. If you decide to fertilize the plant, use a light mixture in a ratio of 3:1:2 and it is best to use about 1/4 of the recommended amount.
Pests and diseases
Anthurium plants are susceptible to the usual pests that visit our homes, such as aphids, mealybugs and thrips. Thrips and mealybugs are more common on young plants. Aphids can also be found feeding on the plant's sprouts. The best way to control pests before they get out of control is to inspect the plant frequently. In conditions of low humidity, red spots may appear. The best way to avoid using chemicals is to frequently wipe the plant with a damp cloth and spray with water. Be careful not to forget the undersides of the foliage, it is very important.
The most common disease of the plant is RHIZOCTINIA. It is caused by high humidity combined with high temperature (the coastal plain during the dry season). To prevent the disease, the plant should be replanted every two years and use soil with increased water drainage capacity. The best treatment for the disease is with chemical preparations.
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